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Lemon Battery

Subject: Chemistry | Grade: 4 | Time: 20-30 minutes

Create a small battery using the chemical energy in a lemon to power a small LED or digital device.

What you need

  • 1 lemon
  • 1 copper coin or copper wire
  • 1 zinc nail or galvanized nail
  • 2 alligator clip wires
  • 1 small LED or digital clock

How it works

The lemon juice acts as an electrolyte. The zinc and copper create a chemical reaction that moves electrons — this flow of electrons is what we call electricity. You have made a simple battery!

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